In our scripture today, we
revisit John the Baptist, or John the Baptizer. John was a popular preacher.
According to our text that we will read today, people from both the city and
the countryside came to be baptized by John. The Jewish historian, Josephus,
also wrote about John’s popularity. He actually wrote more about John than he
did about Jesus. According to Josephus, Herod killed John because he feared his
popularity. He thought John might use the crowds he attracted to start a
revolution.
Let’s read again what Mark
wrote about John the Baptizer.
Jesus’ baptism brings up
some interesting questions. Mark tells us that John claimed a baptism of
repentance. If that is true, then why
would Jesus need to be baptized? Jesus, we’re taught led a life free of sin.
Some scholars think that Jesus might have been one of John’s disciples. After
Jesus’ baptism and the temptation in the wilderness, Mark tells us that Jesus
“came to Galilee proclaiming the good news” after John’s arrest. Maybe to continue
the teachings of John. But he did much more than continue John’s teachings.
And what about the opening
of the heavens, the dove, and the voice? Did everyone present hear and see this
or was it just Jesus or Jesus and John?
Baptism has an interesting
history. Jewish law contained provisions for ritual purification called
“tvilah”. This was a similar ritual to baptism. The participant would immerse
their entire body in water. There were some pretty strict requirements. The
water had to be from a natural source and it had to be deep enough for the
person to walk in and completely submerge their entire body. This process was
used for ritual washing. It had nothing, or very little, to do with sin or
repentance. If you became unclean, by touching a corpse or coming in contact
with blood, you had to undergo “tvilah”. Definitely before you could enter the
Temple for worship and prayer and probably before you could rejoin the
community at all. When Josephus wrote about John the Baptist, this is what he
said John practiced, the ritual cleansing of the body.
In the early Christian
church, baptism became related to repentance and a washing away of sin. In the
book of Acts and in Paul’s letters we read several instances of new believers
being baptized. It was used as a sort of initiation into the church. It was
seen as a symbolic dying and rising with Jesus. It was the rebirth of the
believer as a new creation, a child of God.
Later baptism was even more
closely linked to the washing away of sins. As time went by, baptism became
something done on the deathbed. After all, you didn’t want to wash away your
sins too soon, what if you sinned again? So it lost that sense of initiation
into the church.
During the reformation
baptism came to be seen as a means of grace. A sacrament through which God
confers grace on us.
Well, many of these
traditions and doctrines stuck, or made a comeback in some cases. The Methodist
church believes that baptism is a sacrament, a means of grace. We also believe
it is a sort of initiation into the church. It is a celebration of the new
creation we become when we “put on Christ.”
In reading about baptism, I
read one author who said “Baptism should be a powerful and memorable experience
for participants and observers.” I thought about my baptism. We had a service
in the backyard of one of our church members. There were 3 or 4 of us baptized
in their swimming pool. I remember going under the water and thinking that the
preacher was never going to let me come up. For some reason he’d told me to not
hold my nose, so water was going in my nose. Finally he raised me up out of the
water and… I don’t know what I expected. I guess I expected the sky to open up
and a dove to descend and to hear a booming voice. But I didn’t. I didn’t hear
anything. Maybe some clapping. I hoped I would feel different, stronger, more
confident. But I didn’t really feel any different, just wetter.
My baptism was meaningful
and memorable. I’m not sure I would call it powerful. Since then I’ve been a
part of a few baptisms. I assisted our pastor as he baptized several of our
youth in the Gulf of Mexico. I watched as both of my kids were baptized. I’ve
assisted in confirmation services where kids were baptized. A few years ago, we
had a church picnic at Cypress Creek and I watched as 7 people were baptized in
the creek.
Those were all memorable and
powerful. And I think being a part of those helped me appreciate my own baptism
and to see the power of baptism, mine and theirs. It helped me see one of the
most important aspects of baptism, and that is the idea of being initiated into
the Body of Christ. Becoming a child of God. And that is something we see in
Jesus’ baptism.
As Jesus emerged from the
water, the heavens opened, but they did more than open. The heavens were torn
open, or rent asunder. Torn in two. Being opened implies that it can be shut
again, but to be ripped in two, that’s more permanent. Heaven and earth were
exposed to one another. The Kingdom of Heaven is made available to earth. And
this theme would repeat for Mark at Jesus’ crucifixion. At that time, Mark
tells us that the curtain dividing the Holy of Holies from the rest of the
temple, the curtain that separated God from humanity, was “torn asunder”.
Through Jesus, we have ready access to God. There is nothing in our way.
Then, as the spirit
descends, Jesus hears “You are my son. The Beloved; with you I am well
pleased.”
In this act of baptism,
Jesus receives assurance of the Spirit’s presence with him, and assurance that
he is the Son of God. Assurances that he may need during the temptation he
would face. That he would need for his ministry on earth. And that he would
surely need during the suffering and death that he would face.
And those are assurances we
have as well. Through our own baptism, we participate, somehow, in Jesus’
baptism and death and resurrection. Through that baptism, we have the assurance
that through Jesus, heaven met earth. We are assured that the Holy Spirit is
with us as our guide and counselor. And we are assured that we are beloved children
of God. And those assurances can help us to face the temptations of life, and
ministry, and possible sufferings and death that lie ahead of us.
Another author I read
wondered if maybe we don’t place enough emphasis on Jesus’ baptism. He said we
spend weeks making Jesus’ birth a huge important event, but that story is only
present in 2 books of the New Testament. Jesus’ baptism is mentioned in 6
books. Maybe that means it is a more important event? Maybe we should place
more emphasis on Jesus’ baptism. And also on our own baptisms. He suggested
maybe we should publicize baptism anniversaries along with wedding
anniversaries and birthdays. It’s a thought.
Baptism is not simply a
washing away of sins or an initiation rite. It is the act that brings the power
of the Holy Spirit and a special relationship with God. To remember Jesus’
baptism is to remember our own. And to remember that we are God’s beloved. And
that through our baptism, we enter a covenant with God that says we will trust
God’s grace and serve God’s church and love God’s people.
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